Nuclide reference

Tl-204 — Thallium-204

Tl-204 की half-life 3.783 years है। मुख्य decay mode: β⁻ decay → Pb-204 (97.08%)।

Identification

तत्व
Thallium (Tl)
Atomic number Z
81
Mass number A
204
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
3.783 years
विशिष्ट गतिविधि
1.714e+13 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
परिवहन के लिए A1 / A2 (SSR-6)
10 TBq / 0.7 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
20 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Pb-204 — 97.08 %
  • electron capture → Hg-204 — 2.92 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
70.819 · X-ray line0.811
68.894 · X-ray line0.4784
9.97662 · X-ray line0.394
11.8626 · X-ray line0.3249
80.256 · X-ray line0.1734
79.824 · X-ray line0.08958
14.0093 · X-ray line0.05986
82.528 · X-ray line0.04136
9.42205 · X-ray line0.03833
82.425 · X-ray line0.02112

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max763.7697.08

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ 1 m पर H*(10) है, ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) से गणना की गई, equilibrium में short-lived progeny सहित (जैसे Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity molar mass M ≈ mass number A का उपयोग करती है।K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Thallium-204 (Tl-204) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Tl-204 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Tl-204 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.