Nuclide reference

Gd-159 — Gadolinium-159

Gd-159 की half-life 18.479 h है। मुख्य decay mode: β⁻ decay → Tb-159 (100%)।

Identification

तत्व
Gadolinium (Gd)
Atomic number Z
64
Mass number A
159
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
18.479 h
विशिष्ट गतिविधि
3.946e+16 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
परिवहन के लिए A1 / A2 (SSR-6)
3 TBq / 0.6 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
2 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Tb-159 — 100 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
363.54311.78
44.483 · X-ray line10.7
43.746 · X-ray line5.969
582.486
348.2810.2393
226.0410.217
580.8080.06832
305.5490.06196
79.51320.04677
290.2870.03228

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max970.557.8
912.529.6
606.9512.19
622.220.315

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ 1 m पर H*(10) है, ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) से गणना की गई, equilibrium में short-lived progeny सहित (जैसे Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity molar mass M ≈ mass number A का उपयोग करती है।K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Gadolinium-159 (Gd-159) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Gd-159 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Gd-159 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.