Nuclide reference

Os-194 — Osmium-194

The half-life of Os-194 is 6 years. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Ir-194 (100%).

Identification

Element
Osmium (Os)
Atomic number Z
76
Mass number A
194
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
6 years
Specific activity
1.136e+13 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.3 TBq / 0.3 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.7 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Ir-194 — 100 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
328.448 (Ir-194)13.1
9.16129 · X-ray line9.211
10.7723 · X-ray line6.786
43.15.4
293.541 (Ir-194)2.516
645.146 (Ir-194)1.176
1,150.75 (Ir-194)0.6015
938.69 (Ir-194)0.5989
300.741 (Ir-194)0.3486
621.971 (Ir-194)0.3342

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Ir-194 (yield per decay of Os-194); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 5.6 d.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max53.576
96.624
2,228.8 (Ir-194)85.43
1,900.4 (Ir-194)9.303

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Osmium-194 (Os-194) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Os-194 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Os-194 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.