Nuclide reference

Ir-194 — Iridium-194

The half-life of Ir-194 is 19.28 h. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Pt-194 (100%).

Identification

Element
Iridium (Ir)
Atomic number Z
77
Mass number A
194
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
19.28 h
Specific activity
3.1e+16 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.3 TBq / 0.3 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.7 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Pt-194 — 100 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
328.44813.1
293.5412.515
645.1461.175
1,150.750.6013
938.690.5987
66.831 · X-ray line0.4284
300.7410.3485
621.9710.3341
1,183.490.3065
65.123 · X-ray line0.2506

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max2,228.885.4
1,900.49.3
961.661.77
1,606.81.28

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Iridium-194 (Ir-194) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Ir-194 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Ir-194 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.