Nuclide reference

Ac-228 — Actinium-228

The half-life of Ac-228 is 6.15 h. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Th-228 (100%).

Identification

Element
Actinium (Ac)
Atomic number Z
89
Mass number A
228
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
6.15 h
Specific activity
8.269e+16 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.6 TBq / 0.5 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.03 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Th-228 — 100 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
911.19626.2
16.132 · X-ray line18.48
12.9603 · X-ray line16.12
968.9615.9
338.3211.4
964.7864.99
463.0024.45
794.9424.31
209.2483.97
270.2453.55

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max1,154.831
1,727.712.4
535.478.8
1,000.86.67

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Actinium-228 (Ac-228) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Ac-228 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Ac-228 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.