Nuclide reference

Ac-225 — Actinium-225

The half-life of Ac-225 is 10 d. Main decay mode: α decay to Fr-221 (100%).

Identification

Element
Actinium (Ac)
Atomic number Z
89
Mass number A
225
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
10 d
Specific activity
2.147e+15 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.8 TBq / 0.006 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.09 TBq

Decay modes

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
440.45 (Bi-213)26.03
218.12 (Fr-221)11.38
14.7188 · X-ray line8.995
12.0208 · X-ray line8.836
10.6428.5
1,567.09 (Tl-209)2.204
465.13 (Tl-209)2.139
117.211 (Tl-209)1.861
99.81
99.60.7

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Fr-221, At-217, Bi-213, Po-213, Tl-209, Pb-209 (yield per decay of Ac-225); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 23 h. In transient equilibrium a daughter's activity exceeds the parent's, so a yield can be above 100%.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α5,83050.7
6,341 (Fr-221)83.42
7,066.9 (At-217)99.93
8,375.9 (Po-213)98.14
β⁻, E max1,423 (Bi-213)66.03
982.56 (Bi-213)30.85
1,827.6 (Tl-209)2.181
644 (Pb-209)101.7

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Actinium-225 (Ac-225) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Ac-225 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Ac-225 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.