Nuclide reference

U-240 — Uranium-240

The half-life of U-240 is 14.1 h. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Np-240m (100%).

Identification

Element
Uranium (U)
Atomic number Z
92
Mass number A
240
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
14.1 h
Specific activity
3.426e+16 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
D-value (НП-067-24)
—

Decay modes

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
554.6 (Np-240m)21.05
18.1431 (Np-240m) · X-ray line13.42
14.2742 (Np-240m) · X-ray line12.04
597.4 (Np-240m)11.79
1,496.9 (Np-240m)1.34
817.89 (Np-240m)1.289
938.02 (Np-240m)1.219
758.61 (Np-240m)1.189
263.37 (Np-240m)1.148
44.11.05

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Np-240m (yield per decay of U-240); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 7.8 h. In transient equilibrium a daughter's activity exceeds the parent's, so a yield can be above 100%.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max38075
335.8325
2,165.2 (Np-240m)42.31
1,610.6 (Np-240m)31.23

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Uranium-240 (U-240) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide U-240 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a U-240 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.