Nuclide reference

Th-227 — Thorium-227

The half-life of Th-227 is 18.68 d. Main decay mode: α decay to Ra-223 (100%).

Identification

Element
Thorium (Th)
Atomic number Z
90
Mass number A
227
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
18.68 d
Specific activity
1.139e+15 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
10 TBq / 0.005 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.08 TBq

Decay modes

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
235.9617.5
50.1311.38
256.239.503
329.853.99
88.473 · X-ray line3.901
299.982.993
79.692.643
289.592.625
85.76 · X-ray line2.388
286.092.363

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α6,03824.2
5,977.723.5
5,756.920.4
5,708.88.3

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Thorium-227 (Th-227) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Th-227 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Th-227 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.