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Nuclide reference

Sr-90 — Strontium-90

The half-life of Sr-90 is 28.79 years. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Y-90 (100%).

Identification

Element
Strontium (Sr)
Atomic number Z
38
Mass number A
90
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
28.79 years
Specific activity
5.105e+12 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.3 TBq / 0.3 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
1 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Y-90 — 100 %

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max546100
2,279.8 (Y-90)100
519.08 (Y-90)0.0115

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0. Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Y-90 (yield per decay of Sr-90); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 19 d.

Related calculators

DecayActivity ↔ massSource categoryDose rateA1/A2 and package type

Other isotopes of this element

Sr-89
Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.

Strontium-90 (Sr-90) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Sr-90 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Sr-90 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.