Nuclide reference

Sb-125 — Antimony-125

The half-life of Sb-125 is 2.7586 years. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Te-125 (76.91%).

Identification

Element
Antimony (Sb)
Atomic number Z
51
Mass number A
125
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
2.7586 years
Specific activity
3.836e+13 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ (H*(10))
0.0829 µSv·m²/(MBq·h)
Dose rate, 1 GBq at 1 m
≈ 82.9 µSv/h
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
2 TBq / 1 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.2 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Te-125 — 76.91 %
  • β⁻ decay → Te-125m — 23.09 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
427.87429.6
27.472 · X-ray line24.9
600.59717.65
27.472 (Te-125m) · X-ray line15.91
635.9511.22
463.36510.49
176.3146.841
606.7134.982
35.4894.375
671.4411.791

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Te-125m (yield per decay of Sb-125); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 1.2 years.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max303.3440.3
130.6117.88
621.9213.6
95.25713.42

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.Dose rate example: point source, no shielding or scatter, Ḣ = Γ·A/r².K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Antimony-125 (Sb-125) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Sb-125 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Sb-125 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.