Nuclide reference

Pu-239 — Plutonium-239

The half-life of Pu-239 is 24,110 years. Main decay mode: α decay to U-235m (99.95%).

Identification

Element
Plutonium (Pu)
Atomic number Z
94
Mass number A
239
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
24,110 years
Specific activity
2.295e+9 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
10 TBq / 0.001 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.06 TBq

Decay modes

  • α decay → U-235m — 99.95 %
  • α decay → U-235 — 0.04627 %
  • spontaneous fission — 3.1e-10 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
13.6082 · X-ray line1.476
3.27185 · X-ray line0.5253
12.9750.03695
51.6240.02722
38.6610.01044
129.2960.00631
375.0540.001554
413.7130.001466
98.780.001465
56.8280.001152

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α5,156.670.77
5,144.317.11
5,105.511.94
5,0760.078

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Plutonium-239 (Pu-239) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Pu-239 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Pu-239 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.