Nuclide reference

Pt-188 — Platinum-188

The half-life of Pt-188 is 10.2 d. Main decay mode: electron capture to Ir-188 (100%).

Identification

Element
Platinum (Pt)
Atomic number Z
78
Mass number A
188
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
10.2 d
Specific activity
2.519e+15 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
1 TBq / 0.8 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.04 TBq

Decay modes

  • electron capture → Ir-188 — 100 %
  • α decay → Os-184 — 0.000026 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
63 (Ir-188) · X-ray line54.06
64.896 · X-ray line49.84
155.05 (Ir-188)35.76
2,214.59 (Ir-188)22.48
633.02 (Ir-188)21.59
187.5919.4
195.0518.62
477.99 (Ir-188)17.7
2,059.65 (Ir-188)8.496
1,209.77 (Ir-188)8.319

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Ir-188 (yield per decay of Pt-188); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 15 d. In transient equilibrium a daughter's activity exceeds the parent's, so a yield can be above 100%.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁺, E max1,611 (Ir-188)0.2288
1,133 (Ir-188)0.1445
1,288.1 (Ir-188)0.01325

For β⁺ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Platinum-188 (Pt-188) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Pt-188 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Pt-188 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.