Nuclide reference

Po-218 — Polonium-218

The half-life of Po-218 is 3.098 min. Main decay mode: α decay to Pb-214 (99.98%).

Identification

Element
Polonium (Po)
Atomic number Z
84
Mass number A
218
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
3.098 min
Specific activity
1.03e+19 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
D-value (НП-067-24)
—

Decay modes

  • α decay → Pb-214 — 99.98 %
  • β⁻ decay → At-218 — 0.02 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
62.69 (At-218)0.01813
8360.00109

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: At-218 (yield per decay of Po-218); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 11 s.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α6,002.399.98
6,693 (At-218)0.01813
β⁻, E max2600.02

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.

Polonium-218 (Po-218) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Po-218 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Po-218 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.