Nuclide reference

Pb-210 — Lead-210

The half-life of Pb-210 is 22.2 years. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Bi-210 (100%).

Identification

Element
Lead (Pb)
Atomic number Z
82
Mass number A
210
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
22.2 years
Specific activity
2.837e+12 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
1 TBq / 0.05 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.3 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Bi-210 — 100 %
  • α decay → Hg-206 — 0.0000019 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
10.8277 · X-ray line12.62
13.005 · X-ray line9.801
46.5394.454

Lines of the nuclide itself (ENDF/B-VIII.0).

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α5,304.3 (Po-210)101.8
β⁻, E max16.96184
63.516
1,162.1 (Bi-210)100.1

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0. Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Bi-210, Po-210 (yield per decay of Pb-210); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 2.7 years. In transient equilibrium a daughter's activity exceeds the parent's, so a yield can be above 100%.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Lead-210 (Pb-210) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Pb-210 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Pb-210 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.