Nuclide reference

Fr-223 — Francium-223

The half-life of Fr-223 is 22 min. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Ra-223 (99.99%).

Identification

Element
Francium (Fr)
Atomic number Z
87
Mass number A
223
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
22 min
Specific activity
1.418e+18 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
D-value (НП-067-24)
—

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Ra-223 — 99.99 %
  • α decay → At-219 — 0.006 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
50.09433.9
79.6518.699
234.753
49.82.79
20.271.59
15.1468 · X-ray line1.078
204.90.9779
100.134 · X-ray line0.5695
134.590.531
319.260.489

Lines of the bare nuclide (ENDF/B-VIII.0), without daughter ingrowth.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max1,099.170
1,069.515
914.4210.1
779.851.7

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Francium-223 (Fr-223) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Fr-223 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Fr-223 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.