Nuclide reference

Cs-136 — Caesium-136

The half-life of Cs-136 is 13.16 d. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Ba-136 (88.93%).

Identification

Element
Caesium (Cs)
Atomic number Z
55
Mass number A
136
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
13.16 d
Specific activity
2.699e+15 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.5 TBq / 0.5 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.03 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Ba-136 — 88.93 %
  • β⁻ decay → Ba-136m — 11.07 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
818.51488.74
1,048.0768.8
340.54742.17
1,235.3620.04
273.64611.07
1,048.07 (Ba-136m)11.05
818.514 (Ba-136m)11.03
176.6029.97
153.2465.753
86.365.185

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Ba-136m (yield per decay of Cs-136); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 2.2 s.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max341.0770.3
681.613
407.9710.5
494.324.7

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.

Caesium-136 (Cs-136) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Cs-136 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Cs-136 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.