Nuclide reference

Cd-109 — Cadmium-109

The half-life of Cd-109 is 1.2632 years. Main decay mode: electron capture to Ag-109m (100%).

Identification

Element
Cadmium (Cd)
Atomic number Z
48
Mass number A
109
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
1.2632 years
Specific activity
9.606e+13 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ (H*(10))
0.02853 µSv·m²/(MBq·h)
Dose rate, 1 GBq at 1 m
≈ 28.5 µSv/h
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
30 TBq / 2 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
20 TBq

Decay modes

  • electron capture → Ag-109m — 100 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
22.163 · X-ray line36.96
21.991 · X-ray line19.59
88.0336 (Ag-109m)3.7

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Ag-109m (yield per decay of Cd-109); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 4.6 min.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.Dose rate example: point source, no shielding or scatter, Ḣ = Γ·A/r².K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Cadmium-109 (Cd-109) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Cd-109 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Cd-109 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.