Nuclide reference

Bi-215 — Bismuth-215

The half-life of Bi-215 is 7.7 min. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Po-215 (100%).

Identification

Element
Bismuth (Bi)
Atomic number Z
83
Mass number A
215
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
7.7 min
Specific activity
4.202e+18 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
D-value (НП-067-24)
—

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Po-215 — 100 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
293.7431.7
271.71.743
517.60.6023
835.20.4438
564.10.4121
402.40.317
676.50.1902
438.9 (Po-215)0.06

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Po-215 (yield per decay of Bi-215); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 0.012 s.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α7,386.1 (Po-215)99.94
6,954 (Po-215)0.06
6,950.1 (Po-215)0.022
β⁻, E max2,18965
1,895.331.7
1,917.31.33
1,353.50.86

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.

Bismuth-215 (Bi-215) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Bi-215 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Bi-215 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.