Nuclide reference

Bi-214 — Bismuth-214

The half-life of Bi-214 is 19.9 min. Main decay mode: β⁻ decay to Po-214 (99.98%).

Identification

Element
Bismuth (Bi)
Atomic number Z
83
Mass number A
214
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
19.9 min
Specific activity
1.634e+18 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
D-value (НП-067-24)
—

Decay modes

  • β⁻ decay → Po-214 — 99.98 %
  • α decay → Tl-210 — 0.021 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
609.3245.49
1,764.4915.3
1,120.2914.92
1,238.125.834
2,204.064.924
768.364.894
1,377.673.988
934.0563.107
1,729.62.878
1,407.992.394

Lines of the nuclide itself (ENDF/B-VIII.0).

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α5,4520.01132
7,686.8 (Po-214)99.97
6,902.2 (Po-214)0.0104
β⁻, E max3,27019.1
1,540.417.57
1,505.516.96
1,422.68.14

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0. Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Po-214 (yield per decay of Bi-214); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 9.7 min.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.

Bismuth-214 (Bi-214) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Bi-214 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Bi-214 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.