Nuclide reference

Am-243 — Americium-243

The half-life of Am-243 is 7,370 years. Main decay mode: α decay to Np-239 (100%).

Identification

Element
Americium (Am)
Atomic number Z
95
Mass number A
243
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
7,370 years
Specific activity
7.386e+9 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
5 TBq / 0.001 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.2 TBq

Decay modes

  • α decay → Np-239 — 100 %
  • spontaneous fission — 3.7e-9 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
74.6667.2
106.123 (Np-239)26.3
14.2745 (Np-239) · X-ray line22.33
103.735 (Np-239) · X-ray line21.58
277.599 (Np-239)14.44
228.183 (Np-239)11.14
43.535.9
209.753 (Np-239)3.42
4.2 (Np-239)2.7
334.31 (Np-239)2.06

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Np-239 (yield per decay of Am-243); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 16 d.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α5,275.387.1
5,233.311.2
5,1811.36
5,3210.16
β⁻, E max436.34 (Np-239)45
330.21 (Np-239)42
391.68 (Np-239)7
713.94 (Np-239)2

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Americium-243 (Am-243) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Am-243 in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Am-243 source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.