Nuclide reference

Am-242m — Americium-242m

The half-life of Am-242m is 141 years. Main decay mode: isomeric transition to Am-242 (99.54%).

Identification

Element
Americium (Am)
Atomic number Z
95
Mass number A
242
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
141 years
Specific activity
3.876e+11 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
10 TBq / 0.001 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.3 TBq

Decay modes

  • isomeric transition → Am-242 — 99.54 %
  • α decay → Np-238 — 0.459 %
  • spontaneous fission — 1.6e-8 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
18.6806 · X-ray line12.85
14.6137 · X-ray line11.37
49.350.1336
984.45 (Np-238)0.1156
1,028.54 (Np-238)0.08395
1,025.87 (Np-238)0.04001
42.13 (Am-242)0.03917
44.08 (Cm-242)0.02721
86.650.02281
109.590.01974

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Am-242, Cm-242, Np-238 (yield per decay of Am-242m); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 3.1 years.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
α5,207.10.4085
6,112.7 (Cm-242)61.18
6,069.4 (Cm-242)21.41
5,969.2 (Cm-242)0.0289
β⁻, E max622.37 (Am-242)45.28
664.5 (Am-242)37.04
263.46 (Np-238)0.2056
1,247.9 (Np-238)0.1882

For β⁻ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Americium-242m (Am-242m) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Am-242m in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Am-242m source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.