Nuclide reference

Ag-108m — Silver-108m

The half-life of Ag-108m is 438 years. Main decay mode: β⁺ decay / electron capture to Pd-108 (91.3%).

Identification

Element
Silver (Ag)
Atomic number Z
47
Mass number A
108
State
Radioactive

Key quantities

Half-life
438 years
Specific activity
2.796e+11 Bq/g
Gamma constant Γ
—
A1 / A2 for transport (SSR-6, НП-053-16)
0.7 TBq / 0.7 TBq
D-value (НП-067-24)
0.04 TBq

Decay modes

  • β⁺ decay / electron capture → Pd-108 — 91.3 %
  • isomeric transition → Ag-108 — 8.7 %

Main gamma lines

Energy, keVYield, %
722.90790.84
433.93790.48
614.27689.84
21.177 · X-ray line35.22
21.021 · X-ray line18.63
79.1316.629
632.98 (Ag-108)0.1532
510.999 (Ag-108) · annihilation 511 keV0.04918
433.96 (Ag-108)0.04339
618.86 (Ag-108)0.02274

Includes daughter nuclides in equilibrium: Ag-108 (yield per decay of Ag-108m); the emitting nuclide is in brackets. Equilibrium is reached in about 17 min.

Alpha and beta particles

RadiationEnergy, keVYield, %
β⁻, E max1,650 (Ag-108)8.305
1,017 (Ag-108)0.1532
β⁺, E max900 (Ag-108)0.02436

For β⁻ and β⁺ the endpoint (maximum) energy of the spectrum is given. ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Related calculators

Reference data vs computed valuesHalf-life, gamma lines and D-value are reference data (ENDF/B-VIII.0, НП-067-24).Gamma constant Γ is H*(10) at 1 m computed from ICRP-107 spectra (NIST µ_en/ρ, ICRP-74 Table A.21) including short-lived progeny in equilibrium (e.g. Cs-137/Ba-137m, Ra-226 series); specific activity uses molar mass M ≈ mass number A.K-series X-ray energies are from NIST SRD 128 (Deslattes et al., 2003): in ENDF/B-VIII.0 they are given to 1 % and shifted by up to 0.7 keV for heavy elements. L-series lines and all yields are ENDF/B-VIII.0.

Silver-108m (Ag-108m) — reference data

What is in the card

This card gathers the key data of radionuclide Ag-108m in one place: half-life, decay modes, main gamma lines, alpha and beta particle energies, gamma constant, specific activity and the D-value for source categorization. Decay and emission data are from ENDF/B-VIII.0; the D-value follows NP-067-24; the gamma constant is the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) at 1 m, computed from ICRP-107 spectra.

How to use the data

Half-life and specific activity let you recalculate the activity of a Ag-108m source to the delivery or disposal date — use the decay calculator. Gamma lines with yields identify the nuclide from a spectrum and pick the line for gamma spectrometry; the gamma constant Γ gives the dose rate at a distance, while the D-value and A1/A2 set the source category and the package type for transport.